Original and compelling tales of Jain wisdom This fine selection of stories revolves around the concept of renunciation, the essence of Jainism. True and complete knowledge, omniscience and liberation from the endless cycles of transmigratory births can be achieved by lay men and women as well as by monks and nuns. Themes central to Jainism are explored here. Among these are renunciation of the world by young men; the effects of such renunciation upon families, wives and children; the persistence of emotional bonds beyond a single birth; the paradox of friendship and social ties, at once tenacious and transient; the strength of the fidelity and piety of women and the power of love and excessive emotion to delude and entrap. The translations, drawn from texts dating between the seventh and fifteenth centuries B.C., represent a variety of genres: didactic tales, the epics, spiritual autobiographies, pilgrimage texts and folktales. Phyllis Granoff's authentic, modern and reader-friendly rendering from the Sanskrit and Prakrit makes this a rich and remarkable narrative of living Jainism and its literary traditions.
I have now finished this book. The stories are very interesting-a fascinating introduction into Jainism and life in medieval India. The stories give insight into Jainism and perhaps Dharma based religions generally. The view held by the anonymous authors of these stories: That the world is a sad miserable place, and that becoming an ascetic monk or nun we will escape the cycle of rebirth and reincarnation, is needless to say a stupid one. This gives many of the stories a sad ending, which the author thought was happy, far too many stories end with "and then they became disgusted with the world and the husband became a monk and the wife became a nun. Then they fasted themselves to death, isn't this wonderful!" Jainism is one of those religions that have become highly overreated in the todays' secular western world, probably because of Jainism's emphasis on non-violence. Hopefully by reading these stories, spiritually empty western readers shall realise that just because a religion is not violent does not make it moral. For indeed many of these stories are highly mysoginistic and encourage men to abandon their wives and chilren in the pursuit of salvation, with the chief villians being wives who resist their husbands desire to join monasteries. I highly recommend this book to everyone.
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